Tropical Plants & Creatures

The tropical rainforest is home to an incredible variety of plant life. Many of these plants are found nowhere else on Earth, and they play a vital role in the rainforest ecosystem. Join Sir David Attenborough as he takes you on a tour of these incredible plants in Episode One: Tropical Worlds.

Watch Episode 1: Tropical Worlds

Dipterocarp Tree Dipterocarp Tree
Rafflesia or Corpse Flower Rafflesia (Corpse Flower)
Passiflora Vine Passiflora Vine
Bioluminescent fungus Bioluminescent fungus
The 7-Hour Flower The 7-Hour Flower
A Central American Leafcutter ant The Leafcutter Ant
A young balsa tree Balsa Tree

Aquatic Plants

While the tropical rainforest is home to a diverse array of plant life, the aquatic environment is no less fascinating. From huge water lilies to tiny algae, there is a plant to suit every need. Follow Sir David Attenborough as he takes you on a tour of the incredible plant life in Water World, episode two of The Green Planet.

Watch Episode 2: Water Worlds

Giant Water Lily Victoria sp Giant Water Lily
Lotus flowers Lotus flowers
Marimo Aegagrophila linnaei, balls of algae Marimo Algae Balls
Seagrasses Seagrasses
Water Hyacinth Water Hyacinth
Venus Flytrap Venus Flytrap
Macarenia Clavigera Macarenia Clavigera
Bladderwort (Utricularia) Bladderwort (Utricularia)

Seasonal Plants & Pollinators

Some plants grow under even stranger conditions, like in extreme cold or after forest fires. Sir David Attenborough takes us on a tour of these inhospitable environments and their flora in episode three–Seasonal Worlds–of The Green Planet.

Frost flowers, fire lilies, and warty hammer orchids are just a few of the interesting plants that call the seasonal world home. These unique plants are adapted to survive in cold or icy environments, as well as in the aftermath of forest fires.

The Boreal forest, Snow Forest, Taiga, and the Arctic Circle all provide habitats for these special plants. In addition to their ability to withstand extreme temperatures, many of these plants are also incredibly beautiful. The Frost Flower, for example, is a delicate white flower that blooms in the winter months.

Watch Episode 3: Seasonal Worlds

Verbesina Verbesina
Cyrtanthus - the Fire Flower Cyrtanthus - the Fire Flower
Warty Hammer Orchid Warty Hammer Orchid
The Thynnid Wasp The Thynnid Wasp
Ceratocaryum Ceratocaryum
The Daisy The Daisy
The Squirting Cucumber The Squirting Cucumber
Sunbirds Sunbirds
The Dung beetle The Dung beetle

Desert Plants & Creatures

There are plenty of plants that call the desert home. From cacti to succulent plants to bushes, these plants have adapted to the arid conditions of the desert and can provide food and shelter for both animals and humans.

These plants grow in places like the Taklamakan Desert, the Mojave Desert, the Sonoran Desert, the Atacama Desert, the Succulent Karoo Desert, and the Gran Desierto.

Some common desert plants include the Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata), Saguaro Cactus (Carnegiea gigantea), Stone plant (Lithops), The Starfish Flower (Stapelia), Tristerix, Teddy Bear Cholla, Sand Verbena, and Primrose. Each plant has its own unique adaptations that help it survive in the harsh desert conditions.

The creosote bush, for example, is able to store water in its leaves, allowing it to survive long periods of drought. The saguaro cactus is also able to store water, but it also has a network of roots that allows it to absorb water from the morning dew.

Watch Episode 4: Desert Worlds

Poplar tree Poplar tree
Sand Verbena Sand Verbena
Creosote bush Creosote bush
African baobab African baobab
Saguaro cactus Saguaro cactus
Brown Booby Brown Booby
The Stone Plant The Stone Plant
The Starfish Flower The Starfish Flower
Teddy Bear Cholla Teddy Bear Cholla
Tristerix Tristerix
Desert Evening-Primrose Desert Evening-Primrose

The Plants of Human Worlds

In the final episode of The Green Planet, Sir David Attenborough reveals how humans are helping plants, many of which face extinction. From projects in Africa to re-seeding the landscape to rebuilding a Brazilian rainforest tree by tree, everyone can work to make our world a little wilder.

Watch Episode 5: Human Worlds

Domesticated oats Domesticated oats
Re-forested areas Re-forested areas
Domesticated Sunflower Domesticated Sunflower
Acacia tree seeds Acacia tree seeds
Almond orchards Almond orchards
Domestic Honeybee Domestic Honeybee
Invasive Species Invasive Species

Bonus Character: Sir David Attenborough

Sir David Attenborough is a National Treasure (if not a worldwide one!), and at 96 years old, he exudes the same fascination, joy, and compassion throughout The Green Planet as he does on his other classic documentaries. Here's a bonus gallery of some of his adventures in The Green Planet.

Sir David Attenborough
Sir David Attenborough | Credit: BBC
Sir David Attenborough
Sir David Attenborough stands in California's Mojave Desert with a Creosote Bush, Larrea tridentata, (one of the oldest organisms on earth – over 10,000 years old) which he previously visited forty years ago. The bush had grown an inch since he last saw it. | Credit: Paul Williams/BBC
Sir David Attenborough in California's Sequoia National Park.
Sir David Attenborough in California's Sequoia National Park. | Credit: BBC
Sir David Attenborough beside a giant rainforest tree in La Selva, Costa Rica.
Sir David Attenborough beside a giant rainforest tree in La Selva, Costa Rica. | Credit: BBC
Sir David Attenborough
Sir David Attenborough beside a giant rainforest tree in La Selva, Costa Rica. | Credit: BBC
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Sir David Attenborough in an aerial tram, travels through rainforest canopy in Costa Rica. | Credit: BBC
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Sir David Attenborough surrounded by Saguaro Cacti, Carnegiea, in Arizona's Sonoran Desert. | Credit: BBC
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Sir David Attenborough standing within a Creosote Bush, Larrea tridentata (one of the oldest organisms on earth – over 10,000 years old), which he previously visited forty years ago in California. | Credit: BBC
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Sir David Attenborough. | Credit: Sam Barker/BBC
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Sir David Attenborough. | Credit: Sam Barker/BBC
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Sir David Attenborough, Sequoia National Park, California, | Credit: Sam Barker/BBC
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Sir David Attenborough, Sequoia National Park, California, | Credit: Sam Barker/BBC
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Sir David Attenborough, Sequoia National Park, California, | Credit: Sam Barker/BBC
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Sir David Attenborough, Sequoia National Park, California. | Credit: Sam Barker/BBC

About the Author

Aryeh Brusowankin is a content producer at Sandler Digital, a Digital Marketing Agency specializing in Content Optimization, and a rising senior at Rutgers University, studying Philosophy and Psychology. Born and raised in Northern New Jersey, in his spare time, Aryeh enjoys following and rooting for a myriad of New York sports teams, traveling with friends and family, and skiing. After graduation, he plans on attending graduate school in pursuit of an advanced degree in clinical psychology.